Why we say this: NHS, Mind and Rethink
Source: NHS urgent mental-health guidance
Are they under 18? This area is about supporting an adult. See NHS support for children and young people. If you are under 18 and supporting someone else, see young-carer rights and support.
What do you need help with?
The short answer
- Notice what has changed. Say what you have observed without telling them what is wrong with them.
- Ask and listen. Give them time to answer. You do not have to solve the problem.
- Offer one manageable next step. A drink, some food, company, a GP call or help with one task may feel more possible than a big plan.
Sources: Mind and Rethink Mental Illness
Words from Mind
Source: Mind
What depression can look like
Depression does not always look like sadness. Someone may lose interest in people or activities, seem exhausted, sleep or eat differently, withdraw, struggle to concentrate, become irritable or speak as though nothing will improve.
These changes can have many causes. This page cannot tell you whether someone has depression.
Source basis: NHS and Mind
You may need a different route
- Very little sleep with unusually high energy or impulsive behaviour: mania or bipolar.
- Hearing or seeing things, marked suspicion or unusual beliefs: psychosis, paranoia or unusual experiences.
- A sudden change, confusion or physical illness: seek urgent medical advice.
Source basis: NHS
And you?
Supporting someone can affect your sleep, health, work and relationships. You do not need to wait until you are at breaking point.
Here for Someone is an independent information project. It is not a helpline or medical service. This page organises public guidance from the organisations linked beside the relevant information; it has not been clinically reviewed by Here for Someone.
Sources checked: 26 August 2026
← All guides